Natural Habitat of Red-bark Oak in Gigak-ri, Hampyeong

The naturally occurring Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora) forests in Gijak-ri, Hampyeong, are known as the northernmost distribution area for this subtropical tree species in Korea. The red pines growing here are found behind the village houses, forming a kind of natural fence, and reach a height of approximately 8 meters with a crown width of about 5 meters. The name "red pine" comes from the reddish color of its wood, which is hard and difficult to split, making it suitable for use in furniture and shipbuilding. Korean red pine is a subtropical, evergreen broadleaf tree belonging to the oak family. It is susceptible to cold and typically grows on sunny slopes and in valleys. While primarily found on Jeju Island and the southern coastal regions, the northern limit of its distribution on the mainland is in Daedong-myeon, Hampyeong-gun, Jeollanam-do Province. Due to its significant ecological value, it is designated as a natural monument and protected.

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